Posted on December 6, 2019 at 10:01 AM by Allan Warren
Help keep your livestock out of local
waterbodies with this Off-Stream Watering
Device, or Nose Pump, which is now
available for loan in our farm resources.
The loan is free with a $50 deposit.
Stream, pond, and lake banks are
all susceptible to the same types of
damage from livestock. And since water
from most lakes and ponds outlets into
a creek, what happens to the lake or
pond impacts streams as well. Sediment
from eroded soil due to hoof traffic
entering waterways covers fish spawning
gravels, smothers eggs, clogs fish gills,
and changes water temperatures and
degrades overall water quality. It also
reduces water clarity making the water
appear cloudy or muddy. Nutrients
found in manure such as nitrogen and
phosphorus are substances needed for
plant growth; however, elevated nutrient
levels in surface water can cause
excessive aquatic plant growth. This can
cause bumper crops of algae or aquatic
weeds. As these plants decay, they
consume oxygen, resulting in decreased
dissolved oxygen levels in the water.
This can lead to fish or other aquatic
organism deaths. Pathogens are disease
causing bacteria and viruses associated
with the presence of fecal matter from
humans or animals. Pathogens such as
giardia, E. coli and cryptosporidium
can contaminate drinking water and
negatively affect livestock health
through decreased weight gain, lower
milk production and overall reduced
animal health.
One option to employ to restrict
livestock from water bodies but still
allow access to this wateras a drinking
source, are nose pumps. Animals quickly
learn to use these devices, and PCD
now has two available for loan along
with our temporary electric fencing kits
if you would like to try out this option
to see if it will work for your operation
prior to building anything permeant.
If you decide that you like this system,
we may even be able to help you
secure funding to implement it on your
property.
Call us for assistance - we are here to help (253) 845-9770
Managing Winter Mud
Winter in Western Washington – over 15
inches rain can fall in the short period
between December and February. The
amount of rainfall we get means that
barnyard mud can become a serious
concern for aesthetics, livestock health,
and our enjoyment of the management
we need to carry out this time of year. If
you’re struggling with mud this winter, the
Conservation District can help. Contact
one of our Farm Planning and Agricultural
Assistance staff members to help develop
your plan to tackle mud management on
your property. In the meantime, here’s
3 quick tips to help get you through to
springtime:
- Designate a small sacrifice area that
will take the impact of livestock over the
winter.
This will help save the rest of your pasture
from compaction, plugging, and other side
affects of winter livestock use. Be sure
to choose an area at least 100 feet away
from your well head and surface water.
- Pick manure daily from your sacrifice
area.
As highly organic material, manure can
hold a lot of water. In addition, as it mixes
with spilled hay and the underlaying soil,
it can worsen mud problems. Picking
manure also means you can store it for
use as fertilizer next spring.
- Install gutters on the barn to route the
clean roof water away from your sacrifice
area.
Having livestock confined around the
barn makes perfect sense for feeding and
shelter. However, the roof area of barns
can deliver a tremendous amount of
water to your sacrifice area. Water being
a prime ingredient to mud problems,
diverting roof water to a suitable
location will reduce your mud headache
immediately.
If you’re interested in learning more
about managing mud and manure,
join our Mid-Winter Mud and Manure
Management class on January 12th for
an in-depth look at the topic. See our
workshops section for more information.
FARM RESOURCES
AVAILABLE AT THE
DISTRICT INCLUDE:
- Free, No-obligation
farm visits
- First five free soil
testing*
- Manure Share Program
- Rental of:
- Manure spreaders -
1/2 cubic yard & 2 cubic
yard capacities
- No-till seed drill
- Poultry processing
equipment
- Loan of:
- Hay probe
- Off-stream livestock
watering devices**
- Electric fencing tools
- Temporary electric
fencing
- Cost share assistance
*The first five soil tests
are now free. This is an
increase from previous
years. Includes 1 compost
test in lieu of two soil
tests.
**NEW!!